Frederick County
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Open Burning Regulation
Open burning regulations vary based upon the time of year. Please see below to learn more about open burning during a specific time period. Questions can be directed to the Fire Marshal’s Office at 540-665-6350 during normal business hours.
Fire Marshal Disclaimer – The Frederick County Fire Marshal may impose regulations, at any time, based upon a complaint, atmospheric or other environmental circumstances, to restrict or extinguish any fire that is otherwise permitted according to these guidelines.
Violations and Penalty – Violations of the open burning regulations may result in being charged with and convicted of a Class 1 Misdemeanor. In addition, the responsible party may be held liable for all damages and the costs of firefighting operations.
Always call the Frederick County Emergency Communications Center at (540) 665-5645 prior to ignition and when the fire is extinguished.
Examples of open burning prohibitions as stated in Virginia Code §9VAC5-130-30 are:
- The burning of construction debris, plastics, tires, tar based materials, oil or petroleum based products, hazardous materials, chemicals, animal carcasses and similar materials or waste is prohibited countywide.
- Burning of household trash such as garbage, refuse, household waste, commercial waste, construction waste, combustible liquid, debris waste, hazardous waste, impregnated lumber,rubber, plastics, stumps, tar based materials, oil or petroleum based products, products of salvage operations, chemicals, and similar materials is prohibited.
Examples of open burning as stated in Virginia Code §9VAC5-130-40 are:
- On-site burning of leaves, trees, yard and garden clippings and other naturally occurring material originating on premises of a landowner, provided that no service for the removal of such items is available.
- Agricultural burning, such as clearing of a field or fence row, is limited to materials generated on site. Forest management and highway construction and maintenance programs.
Open burning may be no closer than 500 feet from a brush/wood line. Open burning may be no closer than 500 ft. from an occupied dwelling excluding your own, unless prior written permission has been given by the occupant(s) and may not pose a hazard to highways and airfields.
Permissible burning notwithstanding of burning restrictions are:
- Recreational fires which can be no larger than 3 feet in diameter by 2 feet in height and cannot be closer than 25 feet to a structure or combustible material. Examples of fires that are used solely for recreational purposes are campfires, ceremonial occasions, and for outdoor noncommercial preparation of food. Conditions which could cause a fire to spread within 25 feet of a structure shall be eliminated prior to ignition.
- The use of warming barrels at a construction site is permitted so long as they contain clean lumber (non-treated), and are done in a barrel or similar container that is screened or covered to prevent flying embers and may be no closer than 15 feet from a structure.
- Portable outdoor fireplaces and chimineas are allowed and are not considered open burning if operated within manufacturer’s specifications and not within 15 feet of a structure or combustible material.
Submit Applications
Please complete the application, print when finished, initial and/or sign as required on permit application. Submit application along with payment in cash, check, or money order made payable to Treasurer of Frederick County. We are unable to accept credit cards at this time. Applications made be dropped off at our office or mailed to:
Frederick County Fire and Rescue Department
Office of the Fire Marshal
1080 Coverstone Drive
Winchester, VA 22602